八年级下册英语四单元第1篇通过第二单元和第四单元的检测练习,发现学生出了很多问题。首先学生最近各科的作业任务比较多,学生有点被动应付,有抄袭作业的现象发生,因为有很多很多的雷同错误,英语填空中出现大量下面是小编为大家整理的八年级下册英语四单元7篇,供大家参考。
八年级下册英语四单元 第1篇
通过第二单元和第四单元的检测练习,发现学生出了很多问题。首先学生最近各科的作业任务比较多,学生有点被动应付,有抄袭作业的现象发生,因为有很多很多的雷同错误,英语填空中出现大量的雷同错误这是明显的抄袭现象,一时间不知道怎么处理这种事情。其次,因为还没有对这两个单元进行系统的全面的复习,就仓促地做检测题,学生做题情况很不如人意。错误百出。第三,书写潦草,有的地方让老师难以辨认。以上问题不解决,学生就会在学习上有下滑现象,对此我第一是对学生进行了思想教育,告诉他们掩耳盗铃的事情骗父母骗老师辜负了自己的青春;
第二对这两个单元的同步和配套练习进行了拉网式的讲解,和学生互动巩固,直到学生理解和熟练;
第三监督学生书写,并且借机进行书面书法练习,既巩固了基本知识,又练习了书法,真是一举两得。怎么调动学生主动学习,是个重要并且很棘手的问题,检查作业时不够严厉,或者走马观花式的检查,都容易让学生钻空子,存在侥幸心理。
对下一步的想法,是对学生稳、准、狠。从严要求学生,让他们学习作业考试都无机可乘。让他们体会到除了努力学习,别无捷径可走。
八年级下册英语四单元 第2篇
副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词
或整个句子。
( 一).副词的分类:
1.时间副词:now , then , today ,tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,
Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,
Yet , ever ,never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,需牢记。
2.地点副词:outside , inside , upstairs, here , there , home , near , away ,
In , back , off , up , anywhere 。
3.方式副词:quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,
fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。
4.程度副词:very , quite , rather , too , much , so .
5. 疑问副词:when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,
How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6.关系副词:when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
(一)副词的用法:
1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .
Luckily , he was not badly hurt .
作表语,表示方位上的变化:
My father will be back in a week .
作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .
(三) 副词的位置:
1.一般副词作状语时,放在谓语动词之后,如果谓语动词之后带有宾语,则放在宾语后。
We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .
频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
He is always late for school .
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .
某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea .
enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is old enough to go to school .
He got up early enough to catch the train .
(四) 副词比较级、最高级的用法:
1.副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。
2.表示“A不如B”时,使用:A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as \ so + 副词原形+ as+ B .
还可使用:A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B
Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .
==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .
副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。
Lin Tao did best in English of all .
(五)易混词辨析:
hard , hardly
hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词。
hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。
As students , we should study hard .
I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?
too , also , either
too一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾;
also常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词
之前;
either用于否定句,常放在句尾。
You are a student . I am a student ,
They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .
too , enough , so
too 表示 “太,很”, too …to … 表示“太。而不能、、、、、、”
enough表示“足够”, “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。
so表示“如此”, “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”
The man is too old to look after himself .
The boy runs fast enough to win the game .
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .
already , yet
already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
I have already finished my homework .
== I have finished my homework
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had lunch yet .
八年级下册英语四单元 第3篇
这一周我参加了学校优秀英语教师的听评课,对英语教学感受颇深。我认为,在英语教学活动中,我们要努力做到以下几点:
1、英语课堂教学应提倡教学生活化,形式多样化。
爱因斯坦说过:"兴趣是最好的老师。"在教与学的关系上,古人强调:"教必搞笑,以趣促学"。而新《英语课程标准》又强调英语教学最主要的是激发学生学习兴趣。但是活动形式不能只图表面上的热闹,而要有必须的语言知识和技能作支撑。因此,我认为我们教师应透过有效的语言活动帮忙学生掌握所学的知识和技能。语言源于生活,脱离实际生活的语言是不"真实"的。一个语言枯燥的课堂是不能激发学生的学习兴趣的,只有将语言融入生活,它才会绽放魅力,才能提高学生的学习兴趣。我想我们教师应不断提高自身水平,充分发挥教学法技能,巧妙地将授课资料与实际生活相联系,让学生在生活中学习语言和运用语言。
2、英语课堂教学活动要善于打开学生的思路。
我认为应活化我们的英语教材,透过扩展教材资料或活动步骤,充分激发学生勤于思考、敢于创新的兴趣,鼓励他们多角度、多方向、新颖独特的提出问题、解决问题;提倡一题多议,敢破常规,使教学向纵深发展,进一步培养学生会多渠道解决问题的潜力,训练学生的创新思维和口语交际的灵活性。
3、英语课堂教学要保证有丰富的语言输入量。
课改提出的新理念:"不能教教材,而要用教材"。即要创造性地理解、使用教材,又要用心开展课程资源,灵活运用多种教学策略。所以,我认为要勇于把英语课堂的触角伸向更广阔的天地,也就是学生的生活和大自然,要和学生一道开发富有活力的英语课堂。而信息技术的应用,不受时空的限制,为教学带给了很多的信息,保证了丰富的语言输入量。根据这一特点,我们要学会透过多媒体课件,增大课堂容量,为教学带来生动、形象的素材。这样不仅仅有效地扩大了学生视野和与语言操练的面,而且提高了学生的理解和存储效率,从而增强了教学效果。
通过学习和反思,我对英语课堂教学有了更加深刻的理解,我坚信,通过学习和努力,我会在英语教学上有更大的进步!
八年级下册英语四单元 第4篇
形容词
一、形容词
(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
(二)形容词的用法及位置:
1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister .
I have something important to tell you .
少数形容只能作表语不能作定语:alone , afraid , ill , asleep ,awake , alive , well 。
作表语,放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .
作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make , leave ,keep 等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed .
Don’t make your hands dirty .
某些形容词放在定冠词the之后,表示一类人。常见的词有:good , bad ,rich , poor ,
young , old , deaf , blind, black , white , living , dead 。
The young should be polite to the old .
Please don’t laugh at the poor .
某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式(to + 动词原形):
glad , happy ,pleased
be sorry , sad ,sure , kind + to do sth .
ready , afraid ,able
easy , difficult
(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.规则变化
(1)一般情况,直接在词尾加er \ est 。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时, 加 r \ st 。
(3)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时, 把y变为 i ,再加er \ est 。
( 4) 部分形容词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er \ est 。
big , hot, fat , thin , red ,
(5) 部分形容词, 在前面加 more \ most 。
beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous
(6) 以ly结尾的形容词,在前面加more \ most 。
friendly(友好的) , lonely(孤独的) , lovely(可爱的)
Likely(有希望的) , daily (日常的), lively (有生气的)
不规则变化
good \ well --- better---best many \ much ---more--- most
bad \ ill --- worse ---worst little --- less--- least
far ---farther (较远的) \ further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) \ furthest (最大程度的)
old ---older(年纪较大的) \ elder(年纪最大的)---oldest(较年长的)\ eldest (最年长的)
(四) 形容词原级的用法:
1.说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful .
有表示程度的副词very , so , too,enough , quite 等修饰时,用形容词原形。
The boy is too young .
表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时,用形容词原形。
肯定句:A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
English is as interesting as Chinese .
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .
否定句:A + 动词 + not as \ so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。
This book is not as \ so new as that one .
I am not so careful as Lucy .
否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .
表示“A 是B 的几倍”:
A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
Our school is three times as big as theirs .
This table is twice as long as that one .
5.“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”
Her room is half as big as yours .
(五)、形容词比较级的用法:
1.表示两者进行比较时,用形容词比较级:A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B
Lily’s room is bigger than mine .
This mooncake is nice than that one .
2. 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,
Far , rather , any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .
表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”:which \ who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?
Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?
表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时, 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”
I am three years older than you .
5.表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”,常用 “the +比较级”结构 。
Mary is the taller of the twins .
表示“越来越、、、、、、”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”,多音节
词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时,用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ”
The harder he works , the richer he is .
The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .
(六)、形容词最高级的用法:
1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
the , 句末常跟一个in \ of 短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys .
Shanghai is the biggest city in china .
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一个最、、、、、、?”用句型:
Which \ who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?
表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时,用句型:
主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .
形容词最高级前面可加序数词,表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .
形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用the 。
This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .
==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .
==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .
(七)、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词:
--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”, 表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。如:surprising(令人惊讶的) , exciting (令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人:
+ be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。
如:surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited(感到兴奋的) ,
Interested(感到有趣的) 等。
We are all excited about the exciting news .
(八)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)
China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)
八年级下册英语四单元 第5篇
当今的英语课堂已经不再像过去传统教学中的“一言堂”那样枯燥乏味,特别是在小学英语课堂中,听听做做、说说、玩玩、演演、唱唱、跳跳、掌声、笑声充满了整个课堂。小学英语教学充满了生机活力和人文的关怀。但是,小学英语教学,只是玩玩乐乐吗?
如教学单词:rice , bread , milk ,water ,句型:What would you like ?I ’ d like……
我的教学过程是这样的:
热身:听听做做,师生自由交谈(称赞学生,询问对方姓名、询问所喜欢的食物。)
复习:播放VCD、展示12种食物。
导入:运用图片或实物学习rice ,bread , milk ,What would you like ? I ’ d like……
操练:读一读、读音对比读,不同语调读,不同感情读,拼拼读读,听录音跟读。说一说:简单造句,看场景编对话,做游戏“悄悄话”。
思考:看VCD进行思想品德教育:多吃饭,少吃零食、健康饮食、节约粮食供应。
讨论:小组讨论水和重要性。
唱一唱:What would you like
拓展和巩固:
1、访问填表,写对话。
2、查一查:一些城市或国家的特色食物或饮料。
通过这节课,我了解到:全班学生能拼读本节课的单词,而且能说出课外很多食物的名称,学生能运用句型编对话,效果好!这节课从学生的心理出发,适时的鼓励、有趣的教学活动、动静巧妙结合,环环相扣,适时的游戏和教师适当的鼓励吸引着学生不由自主的学习、思考和创造。
反思:课堂虽不是很热闹,但注意了激发学生的学习兴趣和积极的情感,调动学生的眼、耳、手、脑、口等各种器官的共同作用,不仅使学生全方位接触英语、感受英语、巩固所学知识,同时学会了小组间的互相合作、协作,而且始终注重知识的传授和技能的培养。每个环节体现了教师有设计环节上的用心良苦,努力创新。
总之,作为一名小学英语教师,我是否要时常认真反思和研究自己的教学实践?是否做到上每节课前问问自己这节课的教学目标是什么?要让学生学什么?达到何种程度?教学形式是否能充分调动学生学习的积极性与自主性?评价是否机智?一个游戏都是为哪部分学生设计的?是否为游戏而游戏?是否忽视了教学内容本身?学生是否真正的掌握了在交际中运用英语知识的技能?学生的素质是否得到了提高?
八年级下册英语四单元 第6篇
重要词汇和句型
( 1 ) 买 get for get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?
==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter ?He got home late last
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
Please get you coat Get your mouth
get to do 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get
Why did the teacher get angry?
how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you ?
I’m from Beijing . How about you?
receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her
receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last
== I got a letter from my parents last
== I heard from my parents last
accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
He didn’t receive a good education at
I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept
a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year –old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,
修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
too… to… 太…… 而不能 ……
too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.
与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
she isn’t old enough to do the work .
与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以 …… 为代价.
Living costs are higher in cities than that in the
We must stop it at all costs .
After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the area at the
cost of their
pay, spend , cost , take 的区别
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. spend somemoney on
spend some time (in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last
She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. cost some
This jacket cost him 200
take 花费 (时间 ),It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from
It will take them 6 months to build the
How long does it take him to plant the trees ?
sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asleep
sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very I want to sleep .
He slept for 12 hours
sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much The baby is sleeping .
They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .
sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to
asleep 睡着了的.
Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .
Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is asleep .
fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last
He listened to music and fell
be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .
He was asleep for three
choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen
choose to do 选择做某事
can’t Choose but 只得……
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
There are many books to choose from .
We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).
Will you help me choose a dictionary?
Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .
It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while
present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?
what can I get him for a birthday present ?
(2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .
You haveto forget the past and start living in the present .
open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
It’s not right to open other people’s
Would you mind opening the window?
The door opens to the
This factory opened in
(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
In his dream the flowers are all open .
Most shops are closed but several are still open .
On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
Please close the door to keep the cold
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
when we got to the shop it was closed .
12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb
Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .
John gave away his notebook to me .
其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)
give sth to sb == give sth . 把某物给某人
rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句
The color seems green rather than blue .
If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .
We depend on you rather than on him .
You should help them rather than they should help you .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .
He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .
Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
He would rather play than work .
I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .
instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”
I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on
The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .
( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”
Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .
I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .
instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”
I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .
He studies in the evening instead of during the day .
enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ join
More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .
My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .
( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go into
She entered\ came into the room with these words .
Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .
Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .
Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .
They made no progress in the heavy snow .
suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句
she suggested a way out of the difficulty .
he suggested going home .
who suggested you staying here ?
I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games .
He takes no interest in playing basketball .
be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
I’m deeply interested in swimming .
She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
提到了三种提高英语的好方法.
of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .
Can you find a way to work out the problem ?
==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?
Fast is another way of saying quick .
== Fast is another way to say quick .
Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ”
as mentioned above 如上所述
He often mentioned his past to me .
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .
Did she mention where she was going ?
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .
As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .
( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ”
The newspaper made no mention of him .
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us ?
I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .
八年级下册英语四单元 第7篇
在英语教学的过程中,教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,经常会利用游戏,因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳,说说演演,形式花哨,十分热闹,使学生在快乐中理解教师预设的价值取向。但时光一久,我们不难发现:很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降,原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在,他们会因为有些游戏的重复,而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的状况:课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣;课上学生走来走去,又是叫又是跑,甚是热闹,这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程,教学环节流于形式;往往一堂课后,学生懵懵懂懂,一知半解;长此以往,学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你,不明白自我到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些资料。究其原因不难发现,课堂环节安排不合理,所学的知识没及时巩固,知识没能螺旋上升,直接导致教学的畸形,学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。应对如此频频告急的教学危机,这不能不引发我们的反思。
我个人认为,激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中,不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”,“乐”,“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身,从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣,挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们就应做到如下几点:
一、 面向全体,分层教学
在游戏教学过程中,不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生,难度适中,让大家都参与。能够根据学生的个人素质,性格特点,记忆力反应速度等,因材施教,分层要求,以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。
二、组织得法,严谨有序
做好游戏的组织工作,做到有条不紊,活而不乱。小学生天xx游戏,争强好胜,有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以,甚至在课堂上,有时会情不自禁地高声喊,因此,首先,有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求,评分标准,防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱,要能理解学生的心理,不一味批评,而是用心讲清楚,在群众活动中,大家就应遵守规则。
三、 适时适度
我认为不潜力求面面俱到,游戏过多,而忽略了主要教学资料的讲授和训练,喧宾夺主,把英语课上成游戏娱乐课,那就适得其反了。课堂游戏就应为课堂教学服务,当他成为一种摆设,或者是为游戏而游戏的时候,课堂游戏就失去了他的`魅力了。